Minimal working Forth

This commit is contained in:
olemorud
2023-05-07 14:50:33 +02:00
parent 5ca6c9c084
commit 7a855e9790

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
-- This is a WIP solution to
-- Inspired by
-- https://exercism.org/tracks/haskell/exercises/forth
module Forth (
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ module Forth (
import Data.Text (Text)
import qualified Data.Text as T
import Data.Text.Read
import Text.Read
import Data.Either
import Data.Maybe
data ForthError
= DivisionByZero
@@ -32,36 +32,54 @@ instance Show ForthState where
emptyState :: ForthState
emptyState = ForthState []
-- Your evaluator has to support the following words:
-- +, -, *, / (integer arithmetic)
-- DUP, DROP, SWAP, OVER (stack manipulation)
evalText :: Text -> ForthState -> Either ForthError ForthState
evalText text =
case text of
"/" -> forthOp div
"+" -> forthOp (+)
"-" -> forthOp (-)
"*" -> forthOp (*)
"DUP" -> forthDup
"DROP" -> forthDrop
"SWAP" -> forthSwap
"OVER" -> forthOver
otherwise -> appendAsNum
where
appendAsNum =
case decimal text of
Right v -> forthAppend $ fst v
Left _ -> \_ -> Left $ UnknownWord text
evalText t state = runParsed state $ parseWords t
-- like foldl but applies a lists of functions that return Eithers to acc,
-- probably a better way to do this
runParsed :: a -> [a -> Either b a] -> Either b a
runParsed acc [] = Right $ acc
runParsed acc (fn:fns) =
case (fn acc) of
Right v -> runParsed v fns
Left err -> Left err
-- Interpret Forth code text to list of functions
parseWords :: Text -> [ForthState -> Either ForthError ForthState]
parseWords = map (parseWord) . T.words
-- Translate single word to a Forth instruction
parseWord :: Text -> ForthState -> Either ForthError ForthState
parseWord str =
case str of
"/" -> forthSafeDiv
"+" -> forthOp (+)
"-" -> forthOp (-)
"*" -> forthOp (*)
"DUP" -> forthDup
"DROP" -> forthDrop
"SWAP" -> forthSwap
"OVER" -> forthOver
_ -> case decimal str of -- if not function: try to parse as int
Right v -> forthAppend $ fst v
Left err -> \_ -> Left $ UnknownWord $ str
-- Pop a, b from stack, push a/b to top. If b is zero return DivisionByZero
forthSafeDiv :: ForthState -> Either ForthError ForthState
forthSafeDiv (ForthState (x1:x2:xs)) =
case x2 of
0 -> Left $ DivisionByZero
_ -> Right $ ForthState (div x1 x2:xs)
-- Pop a, b from stack, apply `op` to them and push the result on top.
forthOp :: (Int -> Int -> Int) -> ForthState -> Either ForthError ForthState
forthOp op (ForthState (x1:x2:xs)) = Right $ ForthState (op x1 x2:xs)
forthOp op _ = Left StackUnderflow
forthOp op _ = Left InvalidWord
-- Duplicate the stack head
forthDup :: ForthState -> Either ForthError ForthState
forthDup (ForthState (x:xs)) = Right $ ForthState (x:x:xs)
forthDup _ = Left StackUnderflow
forthDup _ = Left InvalidWord
-- Discard the stack head
forthDrop :: ForthState -> Either ForthError ForthState
@@ -71,16 +89,17 @@ forthDrop _ = Left StackUnderflow
-- Swap the top two elements of the stack.
forthSwap :: ForthState -> Either ForthError ForthState
forthSwap (ForthState (xa:xb:xs)) = Right $ ForthState (xb:xa:xs)
forthSwap _ = Left StackUnderflow
forthSwap _ = Left InvalidWord
-- Copy second item to top
forthOver :: ForthState -> Either ForthError ForthState
forthOver (ForthState (x1:x2:xs)) = Right $ ForthState (x2:x1:x2:xs)
forthOver _ = Left StackUnderflow
forthOver _ = Left InvalidWord
-- Add v to the top of the stack
forthAppend :: Int -> ForthState -> Either ForthError ForthState
forthAppend v (ForthState (x:xs)) = Right $ ForthState (v:x:xs)
forthAppend v _ = Right $ ForthState [v]
toList :: ForthState -> [Int]
toList (ForthState stack) = stack